Aluminium Alloy - Commercial Alloy - 5454 - 'O' and H111 Sheet

5454 - 'O' and H111 Sheet

Aluminium alloy 5454 has very good corrosion resistance, in particular to seawater and general environmental conditions. Strength is medium to high and similar alloy 5754 with good strength in the temperature range 65 to 170 degrees centigrade. It has a high fatigue strength. It is not suitable for complex or fine extrusions.

Applications 5454 is typically used in:
~ Road Transport Body-Building
~ Cemical and Process Plant
~ Pressure Vessels, Containers, Boilers
~ Cryogenics
~ Marine & Off-shore incl. Masts,
~ Pylons, poles & masts


Chemical Composition

Spec: BS EN 573-3:2009

Alloy 5454

Chemical Element % Present
Manganese (Mn) 0.50 - 1.00
Iron (Fe) 0.0 - 0.40
Magnesium (Mg) 2.40 - 3.00
Silicon (Si) 0.0 - 0.25
Chromium (Cr) 0.05 - 0.20
Titanium (Ti) 0.0 - 0.20
Zinc (Zn) 0.0 - 0.25
Copper (Cu) 0.0 - 0.10
Other (Each) 0.0 - 0.05
Others (Total) 0.0 - 0.15
Aluminium (Al) Balance

Properties

Physical PropertyValue
Density 2.69 g/cm³
Melting Point 645 °C
Thermal Expansion 23.6 x10^-6 /K
Modulus of Elasticity 70.5 GPa
Thermal Conductivity 135 W/m.K
Electrical Resistivity 34 % IACS

Spec: BS EN 485-2:2008

Sheet - 0.2mm to 6.0mm

Mechanical PropertyValue
Proof Stress 85 Min MPa
Tensile Strength 215 - 275 MPa
Hardness Brinell 58 HB

Alloy Designations

Alloy 5454 corresponds to the following standard designations and specifications but may not be a direct equivalent:

A5454

ISO Al Mg3MN

Al 2.7Mg 0.8Mn Cr


Temper Types

The most common tempers for 5454 aluminium are shown below

  • O - Soft
  • H111 - Some work hardening imparted by shaping processes but less than required for H11 temper
  • H22 - Work hardened by rolling then annealed to quarter hard
  • H32 - Work hardened by rolling then stabilised by low-temperature heat treatment to quarter hard

Supplied Forms

Alloy 5454 is supplied in most forms but is not suitable for fine or complex extrusions:

  • Plate
  • Sheet
  • Bar
  • Treadplate/Patterened Sheet
  • Tube
  • Wire

Weldability

Alloy 5454 has good weldability by some methods but Soldering and Brazing are not recommended. 


Fabrication

Formability of Alloy 5454 is good in the softer tempers and it can be extruded.